| 专业音响工程施工流程 |
| 添加时间：2017/12/14 17:01:51 浏览次数： |
| 前言： Preface： 前段时间发了一篇关于专业音响工程的设计，今天就接着上次的文章继续说音响工程，系统设计好了，接着就是施工，音响工程施工有哪些方法呢？ Some time ago, a professional audio engineering design was launched. Today, the last article continues to say that the sound engineering is well designed, followed by construction. What are the ways of audio engineering construction? 正文： Text: 一、工程施工技术的特点和技术要求 1. Characteristics and technical requirements of engineering construction technology 专业音响工程的另一个重要的内容就是工程的施工。有了理想的规划没有科学合理的设计和选型不行，有了好的设计和选型而没有规范可靠的施工，同样也是不行的。这好比做衣服一样，同样的一块面料，技术不同的裁缝做出来的衣服质量可能完全不同，专业音响工程也如此，规划好了，设计好了，布局选型也好了，设备也仅仅是放在那里随意更换、运输的单个设备，没有安装、连接、调试成一个能正常工作的系统，任何的设计都只能是纸上谈兵。特别是近年来社会上的各种音响工程非常的多，一些没有规范的设计和施工技术的公司就乘机粗制滥造了不少工程，要么使得很好的设备发挥不出相应的效果，要么使得系统工作的稳定性、安全性难以保证，这些都使得音响工程的施工技术的重要性更加突出。总结起来，对于大多数的专业音响工程，其施工技术都有以下的特点。工程的技术含量高——应该说音响工程与其他工程最大的区别就是在实际的安装、调试施工中，始终都需要跟各种各样的设备打交道，这些设备在不同的系统中都可能起着重要的作用，它们在安装和调试中的要求也不尽相同，稍有不合理的地方就有可能影响整个系统的工作，所以工程施工的技术含量较高。同时，工程施工的技术含量高还表现在，工程施工中需要较高的信号线焊接技术，可靠的挂接件电焊技术，科学规范的调试检测技术等诸多方面。 The other important content of the professional sound engineering is the construction of the engineering. With ideal planning, there is no scientific and reasonable design and selection. Therefore, good design and selection, without standardized and reliable construction, is also no good. This is like making clothes, a piece of fabric the same, tailor made out of different quality clothes may be completely different, so professional sound engineering, good planning, good design, good layout, equipment is only a single random replacement, where equipment transportation, installation, connection, no a debugging system can work normally, any design can only be empty talk. Especially in recent years a variety of audio engineering society is very much, some design and construction specification of the company can get crudely made a lot of engineering, or make good equipment to play no corresponding effect, or the system stability and the work safety is difficult to guarantee, the importance of the construction technology of sound engineering the more prominent. In summary, for most professional sound engineering, its construction technology has the following characteristics. The high - tech project should be said that the difference between sound engineering and other engineering is the biggest in the actual installation and debugging of construction, always need to deal with a variety of equipment, these devices in different systems may play an important role in their installation and commissioning requirements are not as the same is not reasonable where it may affect the operation of the system, so the construction of high technology content. At the same time, the high technology content of engineering construction is also reflected in the high signal line welding technology, reliable welding technology of hanging parts, scientific and standard debugging and testing technology and many other aspects. 工程的灵活性强，工程量不大但责任重——如果一个工程已经经过严格合理的设计和选型，在具体的施工中又配备了合格的施工队伍，在建筑装饰单位的密切配合下，工程的工期一般都不会太长，即便是很大的一个工程，有几百个工作日就能完成，小型的工程就更快了。在这样的施工特点下，工程经常会因为各种各样的客观因素而需要对施工的进程作出相应的调整，有些时候会因为设计和建筑环境相矛盾而需要修正时，工程的施工还有可能改变计划，这就是工程施工的灵活性强的原因。工程施工的责任重大，大家一定容易理解，一般的音响工程投资多数都有十几万，几十甚至上百万元，要在很短的时间里达到良好的声音、灯光、视频效果，承担的责任肯定是很重的。 Project flexibility, small quantities but heavy responsibility -- if a project has been designed and the selection of strict and reasonable, in concrete construction and equipped with qualified construction team, in close cooperation with the construction decoration unit, the construction period is generally not too long, even if it is a big project. There are hundreds of days to complete the project quickly, small. The construction characteristics of the project, often because of various objective factors and the need for the construction process to make the corresponding adjustment, sometimes because of the design and construction of environmental conflicts and needs to be corrected, the project may also change the plan, the reason is that the flexibility of Engineering construction. The responsibility of engineering construction is great. It's easy for you to understand. In general, most of the investment in audio engineering has tens of thousands, tens or even millions of yuan, and we must achieve good sound, lighting and video effects in a very short time. The responsibilities we undertake must be very heavy. 既然音响工程的技术含量高，责任重大，那么相应地对工程技术也应该提出一定的要求，归纳起来有下面几点。 Since the technical content of the sound engineering is high and the responsibility is great, then some requirements should be put forward to the engineering technology accordingly, and the following points are summed up. 音响工程的施工必须拥有合格的施工队伍——任何工程的施工都应该拥有一个合格的施工队伍，这样施工的质量和进度才会得到保证。音响工程的施工更应该如此，因为所有音响工程的施工非常讲究安全性，而且是很难返工的，一个不合格的施工人员在施工中不仅可能由于错误的施工而使工程进度受到影响，而且很容易导致安全不合格甚至设备损坏，给施工单位带来相当大的损失。这里，合格的施工队伍包括：配备一定数量具有相应劳动技术许可证的电工、焊工和电子技术人员；配备一些有专业音响灯光技术的工程人员，特别是需要有实际音响灯光设备操作经验的技术人员作为工程技术保证。 The construction of sound engineering must have qualified construction team. Any engineering construction should have a qualified construction team, so that the quality and progress of construction will be guaranteed. The construction of sound engineering should be even more so, because the construction of all sound engineering is very particular about safety, and it is hard to rework, a substandard construction personnel in construction and may not only affect the engineering progress due to faulty construction, but also easily lead to safety of substandard or even damage to the equipment, bring considerable the losses to the construction unit. Here, the qualified construction team include: with a certain number of labor with the corresponding technical license electricians, welders and electronic technical personnel; equipped with some professional audio and lighting technology engineering personnel, especially technical people need to have the actual lighting audio equipment operating experience as member of Engineering guarantee. 工程的施工必须严格按照设计的要求进行——前面的设计中我们已经发现：专业音响工程是一项涉及了多项技术的复杂工程，它的所有技术特点和指标全部包含在理论设计里面，而设计是在充分综合了各种条件，经过严格计算后完成的，要想达到规划的要求，工程的施工就必须严格按设计进行，而工程的最终质量也与工程的施工密切相关。如果在工程施工中凭经验凭想象进行，工程的质量肯定难以保证。 The construction project must be designed in strict accordance with the requirements of the design we have found: professional audio engineering is a complex project involving a number of technical indicators, all technical features and its theory are included in the design, and the design is fully integrated in a variety of conditions, strictly calculated after the completion. To achieve the planning requirements, the construction must be in strict accordance with the design, and the final quality of the project is also closely related to engineering construction. It is difficult to guarantee the quality of the project if it is carried out by experience in the construction of the project. 最后要求工程的施工严格按照有关的国家和行业技术标准执行。音响工程在施工中需要涉及各种不同的工种，这些工种的施工技术要求和安全措施要求都不尽相同，有关的技术标准就是针对相应工作的特点制定的，只有在施工中严格遵守这些技术标准，工程的质量和安全才能得到很好地保证。 Finally, the construction of the project is required to be strictly implemented in accordance with the relevant national and industrial technical standards. Sound engineering in construction involved in various types of construction technical requirements and safety requirements of these types of measures are not the same, relevant technical standards is formulated according to the characteristics of the corresponding work, only in the construction of strict compliance with these technical standards, quality and safety of the project can be well guaranteed. 二、工程施工的步骤 Two. The steps of the construction of the project 前面对工程的施工技术特点和技术要求进行了简单的讲解，下面就要进行工程的具体施工了。虽然音响工程的技术复杂程度较高，技术标准也比较多，但是只要按照一定的合理的施工步骤，工程的施工还是能够顺利进行的。下面就根 In front of the construction technology characteristics and technical requirements of a simple explanation, the following is to carry out the concrete construction of the project. Although the technology of acoustic engineering is more complex and the technology standard is more, the construction of a sound project can be carried out smoothly according to certain reasonable construction steps. The following is the root |
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